'Patient Assassin' by Anita Anand is a very well-researched book on Shaheed Udham Singh. The author has painstakingly covered the journey of Sher Singh (original name) from Sunam till his death in London as Ram Mohammad Singh Azad. The author has brought out many hidden or less talked about facets of the life of Udham Singh. Losing his parents and a brother in infant years, brought up in an Orphanage in Amritsar, service of British in the First World War, travel to England and brief stay, move to the USA, getting his purpose of life after coming in contact with Gadhar Party leaders in the USA, his marriage to Lupe Singh and brief family life, journey across Europe, return to the USA, smuggling of arms and ammunition along with the journey to India, arrest by police, spending five years in Multan jail, landing again in England, under surveillance by UK police, ultimately achieving his aim by killing Sir Michel O'Dwayer, ex-Governor of Punjab who ordered brutal opression on people of Punjab leading to a massacre in Jallianwala Bagh and killing many more innocents in nearby towns like Gujranwals by attacking them by air strafing and bombardment through aircraft is given in exhaustive detail backed by documents pulled out of archives, interviews and the author's visits to the places connected with the life of Udham Singh.
Udham Singh lived the life of an ordinary man but massacre at Jallianwala Bagh and martyrdom of Shaheed Bhagat Singh changed the course of his life. As per the author, there is no convincing proof of Udham Singh being present in Jallianwala Bagh or taking an oath to avenge it. He was in Punjab or probably in Amritsar on the day of the massacre. He considered Shaheed Bhagat Singh his 'Guru' but could never meet him. Their paths never crossed. He was found of good things in life. He was not a devout Sikh, as seen in a few pictures of him. He wanted to be more famous than his 'Guru' Shaheed Bhagat Singh and often boasted of doing 'much bigger thing'. On that day he wanted to kill a few more important personalities like England's Secretary of state to India, ex-Governor of Bombay, another Ex-Governor of Punjab, present in the Caxton Hall to attend the lecture. The pistol he carried was of .45 caliber whereas the bullets fired through it were of .44 caliber and he was not aware of it. He did injure two of them.
British downplayed his patriotic cause of killing and portrayed him as a mere killer. They were afraid of its aftermath and repercussions as well as morale-boosting effects on hardliners of the Indian Freedom Movement. His trial lasted for just two days and was given the least coverage. Krishna Menon was his junior defense lawyer but he hardly participated in the proceedings. Udham Singh's speech at his trial was not allowed to be published in the newspapers. However, news passed to India and he was hailed as a hero who avenged Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
This book, consisting of 300 pages, can be easily identified as the authority on the life of Udham Singh. It is extremely readable and one marvels at the research work carried out by Anita Anand, an Indian Origin journalist, based in the UK whose grandfather was in Jallianwals Bagh on 13 April 1919, a few hours before the massacre took place.
Besides the above, I think, to us, The Indians, use of the word 'assassin' for Shaheed Udham Singh is umbrage.
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